ြပည်​​ေထာင်စု ြမန်မာနိုင်ငံ​​ေတာ်

ြပည်​​ေထာင်စု ြမန်မာနိုင်ငံ​​ေတာ် လွတ်လပ်​​ေရး​​ အလံ

Gen Aung San ( 1915 - 1947 )

Founder of the modern Tatmadaw. Upon graduation from Rangoon University, where he was a leader of a student strike against the British colonial government in February 1936, he joined the nationalist Dobama Asiayone ("We Burmans Association"), becoming its secretary-general in 1939.

During the Second World War, he formed the Burma Independence Army (BIA) with Japanese assistance, leading a core group known as the Thirty Comrades. Served as Minister of Defense in the Japanese-installed puppet government, but later led the BIA (renamed the Burma National Army) against the Imperial Army.

After helping the Allies to defeat the Japanese in 1945, he formed key members of the BNA into the paramilitary People’s Volunteer Organization to pressure the British to grant independence. Resigned from active military service to play a political role in negotiations with the British, finally reaching an agreement in January 1947. In the 1947 constitutional assembly election, his Anti-Fascist People’s Freedom League (AFPFL) won 196 of 202 seats.

But before he could become the first prime minister of a fully independent Burma, he and six colleagues were assassinated by a political rival on July 19, 1947.






U Nu (1907 - 1995)

Prime Minister from 1948-56, 1957-58, and 1960-62.






Gen Ne Win (1911- 2002)

In 1949 he became Deputy Prime Minister and Commander-in-Chief of the Tatmadaw, and in 1958 took over as the head of a caretaker military administration that lasted until elections were held in 1960.

In 1962, he seized power again, arresting Prime Minister U Nu and members of his cabinet, as well as ethnic leaders. His Burma Socialist Programme Party (BSPP) ruled for the next quarter century, until he was forced to step down in July 1988 following massive pro-democracy protests.

Sein Lwin (1924- ?)

Known as "the Butcher" for his involvement in many brutal crackdowns in Burma. Took over BSPP for a short time after NE Win resigned, July 26 - August 12, 1988.





Dr Mg Mg (1924 - 1944 )

In 1988, replaced Sein Lwin as Burma’s president and BSPP chairman from August 19 until the September 18st coup, which set up the Slorc.




Saw Maung (1928 -1997)

In 1949 began his military career. Became a major in 1967 and chief of staff in 1985. Minister of defense under Sein Lwin and until he retired. Chairman of Slorc 1988-1992. Resigned for medical reasons.




Gen Than Shwe ( 1933 - )

Chairman of the ruling State Peace and Development Council (SPDC). Passed 10th Standard at Kyakse High School in Mandalay Division. Worked as a postal clerk before joining the military in 1953.

Graduated from the Officer Training School (9th Batch) in Hmawbi. Attached to the Psychological Warfare Department in 1958. Rose steadily through the ranks, becoming commander of the Southwest Region in 1983. Became Vice Chief of Staff with the rank of brigadier general in 1985. Promoted to major general in 1986 and lieutenant general in 1987. Was serving as Chairman of the BSPP’s Regional Committee in Irrawaddy Division in 1988 when pro-democracy protests broke out across the country.

Took over as Chairman of the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC) in 1992, and continues to hold the same position in the SPDC. Also serving as Prime Minister, Minister of Defense, and Minister of Agriculture.

Now in his late 60s, he is widely believed to be seeking retirement, but his role in balancing moderates and hardliners within the SPDC has so far prevented this.

source @ www.irrawaddy.org



၂၀၀၉ ဧြပီလ ၁၆ ရက်​​ေန့​​အတိ

ဥပ​​ေဒပညာရှင်များ​​ အခက်အခဲများ​​ြကား​​မှ ​​ေအာင်ြမင်မှုများ​​ ရရှိအံ့​​ ။ ြပည်ပ သံတမန်ဆက်ဆံမှုများ​​ အဆင်​​ေြပ ​​ေချာ​​ေမွ့​​အံ့​​ ။ စစ်သူြကီး​​များ​​ နှင့်​​ သံတမန်တို့​​၏ ဆက်ဆံ​​ေရး​​ တိုး​​တက်လာအံ့​​ ။ တနလင်္​ာအမည်ပါသူ သံတမန် ၏ ​​ေဆွး​​​ေနွး​​ချက်များ​​ ​​ေဝဝါး​​အံ့​​ ။ ြကာသပ​​ေတး​​ အမည်ပါသူ ​​ေဆွး​​​ေနွး​​ချက်များ​​ မှ နိုင်ငံ​​ေတာ်အတွက် စီး​​ပွား​​​ေရး​​ လမ်း​​​ေြကာင်း​​​ေကာင်း​​များ​​ ပွင့်​​လင်း​​လာအံ့​​။ သာသနာ​​ေရး​​ရာ ကိစ္စများ​​တွင် အ​​ေလျှာ့​​အတင်း​​ လိုက်​​ေလျာချက်များ​​ ရှိလာအံ့​​။

ဧြပီ ၁ရ ၂၀၀၉ မှ ဧြပီ ၁၆ ၂၀၁၀ အထိ
တရား​​သူြကီး​​ချုပ် ရာထူး​​ အ​​ေြပာင်း​​အလဲ ြဖစ်အံ့​​ ။ ကုန်သည် အနုပညာရှင်များ​​ ဝင်​​ေငွများ​​စွာြဖစ်ထွန်း​​အံ့​​ ။ ​​ေမလ မှ ဂျူလိုင်လအတွင်း​​ အြကီး​​အကဲ ကျန်း​​မာ​​ေရး​​ ညံ့​​ဖျင်း​​အံ့​​ ။ ဂျူလိုင်မှ ဩဂုတ်အတွင်း​​ အတိုက်အခံ ​​ေခါင်း​​​ေဆာင် အကျယ်ချုပ် မှ လွတ်​​ေြမာက်လာရအံ့​​ ။ ဩဂုတ် မှ စက်တင်ဘာ လအတွင်း​​ ထိုသူ၏ အသက်အန္တရာယ် စိုး​​ရိမ်ရအံ့​​ ။ ​​ေအာက်တိုဘာ နှင့်​​ နိုဝင်ဘာ လ လယ်အတွင်း​​ ဝန်ြကီး​​များ​​ နှင့်​​ စစ်သူြကီး​​များ​​ ​​ေဆွး​​​ေနွး​​ပွဲများ​​ အြကိတ်အနယ် ြပုလုပ်အံ့​​။ ရလာဒ်​​ေကာင်း​​များ​​ ​​ေဝး​​အံ့​​။ နိုဝင်ဘာနှင့်​​ ဒီဇင်ဘာလအတွင်း​​ အဓိကရုဏ်း​​များ​​ ြဖစ်ပွား​​အံ့​​။

ဤကား​​ အသက် ၆၂ နှစ် ရှိ တနဂင်္​​​ေနွသား​​ ြမန်မာ အတွက် ​​ေဟာစာတမ်း​​တည်း​​ . . .